Disruptive actions including harassment, trolling, griefing, and discriminatory conduct.
This dossier summarizes the cheat definition, the affected OSI layer, and the evidence attached to the record.
Disruptive actions including harassment, trolling, griefing, and discriminatory conduct.
Layer 7 (Application)
Disruptive actions including harassment, trolling, griefing, and discriminatory conduct.
Peer-reviewed and academic literature connected to this cheat, with DOI or URL references attached where available.
Sidney V. Irwin, Anjum Naweed
Games and Culture, Vol. 15, No. 4, 2020
Target: Bad mannering, throwing/match-fixing, bug exploiting, unsportsmanlike conduct
Aim: Irwin, S. V., & Naweed, A. (2020). BM'ing, throwing, bug exploiting, and other forms of (un)sportsmanlike behavior in CS:GO esports. Games and Culture, 15(4), 411-433.
Recommendation: (Irwin & Naweed, 2020)
No external DOI or URL link is attached yet.
Reviewed white papers and adjacent technical reports approved for this dossier.
Reviewed non-academic sources such as news, forums, archives, or enforcement materials.
Named incidents, documented examples, or sanctions associated with this cheat category.