Esports fraud, mapped by science.
E-doping is the technological arms race happening beneath every competitive match. This catalog exposes every known fraud technique — from aimbots to kernel exploits — organized by the layer of the stack it attacks and backed by peer-reviewed research.
Find a fraud technique.
Search by name, filter by the technical layer it targets, or toggle between confirmed e-doping and adjacent misconduct.
Game-Level
8 fraud cards in this group.
Unauthorized use of another player's account, identity substitution, or account-based fraud.
Manipulating matchmaking ranks through skill deception, queue boosting, or false competitive representation.
Abusing software errors, glitches, or programming discrepancies for competitive advantage.
Covert cooperation between opposing players to manipulate outcomes or competitive balance.
Using attack sequences that loop indefinitely without counterplay options.
Manipulating match outcomes for financial gain through betting markets, illegal gambling, or deliberate losing.
Gaining significant competitive advantage through in-game purchases or monetized advantages.
Disruptive actions including harassment, trolling, griefing, and discriminatory conduct.
Application-Level
0 fraud cards in this group.
Protocol-Level
0 fraud cards in this group.
Infrastructure-Level
0 fraud cards in this group.